Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev (assistent)
from 01.01.2025 until now
VAK Russia 4.1.1
VAK Russia 4.1.2
VAK Russia 4.1.3
VAK Russia 4.1.4
VAK Russia 4.1.5
VAK Russia 4.2.2
VAK Russia 4.2.3
VAK Russia 4.2.4
VAK Russia 4.2.5
VAK Russia 4.3.3
VAK Russia 4.3.5
UDC 619
UDC 636.2.034
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a granular phytopreparation based on marsh cinquefoil (Comarum palustre L.), wild cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) and sunflower lecithin on the level of ceruloplasmin and other biochemical and hematological indicators of adaptation in highly productive cows under conditions of industrial stress. The experimental subjects were Holsteinized cows kept at the industrial complex of OOO Maslovo. Two groups of 10 animals each were formed using the pair-analogue: a control group, where the animals received only the basic diet, and an experimental group of cows that received a granular preparation based on marsh cinquefoil, cranberries and lecithin in addition to the basic diet. In cows receiving only the basic diet, deviations from the norm were detected in the levels of ceruloplasmin, erythrocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, and in the cortisol/insulin ratio. Against the background of introducing the granular preparation in addition to the basic diet, changes in the morpho-biochemical status were recorded in the cows of the experimental group. By day 21 of the experiment, the animals receiving the preparation showed a ceruloplasmin level of (2.26 ± 0.01) mmol/L, erythrocytes – (6.8 ± 0.1)∙1012/L, eosinophils – (6.40 ± 1.33) %, neutrophils – (33.4 ± 1.69) %, cholesterol – (3.2 ± 0.09) mmol/L, triglycerides – (0.5 ± 0.01) mmol/L, which corresponded to the reference values. The cortisol/insulin ratio, equal to 0.68, and the urea level, equal (3.27 ± 0.18) mmol/L, demonstrated positive dynamics, approaching the physiological norm. Thus, the developed comprehensive phytopreparation proved to be an effective means for correcting stress-induced disorders, normalizing the antioxidant status (based on ceruloplasmin level) and basic hematological and biochemical indicators, which contributes to enhancing the adaptive potential of highly productive cows in industrial conditions.
marsh cinquefoil, cranberry, industrial stress, highly productive cows, oxidative stress, ceruloplasmin, granular preparation, sunflower lecithin
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