employee from 01.01.1993 to 01.01.2025
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation
VAK Russia 4.1.2
VAK Russia 4.1.3
VAK Russia 4.1.4
VAK Russia 4.1.5
VAK Russia 4.2.1
VAK Russia 4.2.2
VAK Russia 4.2.3
VAK Russia 4.2.4
VAK Russia 4.2.5
VAK Russia 4.3.3
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The aim of the study was to investigate a complex of traits of introduced raspberry varieties in the forest-steppe zone of Bashkortostan. Biometric parameters, productivity components, yield, and biochemical analysis parameters of domestically bred varieties are presented. The studies were conducted on the raspberry collection plot of the Kushnarenkovsky Breeding Center of the Belarusian Research Institute of Agriculture, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in 2022–2024. The following cultivars were used: Balsam, Skromnitsa, Brigantina, Solnyshko, Meteor, Ranniy Surprise, Chelyabinskaya Krupnoplodnaya, and Barnaulskaya. The Novost Kuzmina cultivar was used as a control. The plot layout was 4.0 × 0.5 m. The plot was not irrigated; mechanized inter-row cultivation was carried out during the growing season. The growing seasons of the studied years were characterized by dry meteorological conditions. The Barnaulskaya, Brigantina, Chelyabinskaya Krupnoplodnaya, and Meteor varieties demonstrated high winter hardiness and high-quality biometric indicators: shoot height (102–111 cm) and fruiting zone (56–60 cm). In terms of productivity components, the Brigantina, Chelyabinskaya Krupnoplodnaya, and Barnaulskaya varieties demonstrated an increase in the number of laterals by 20– 45 % and berries per lateral by 22.7–34.8 %. The average berry weight of these varieties was 1.7–1.9 g, which is 6.3–18.8 % higher than the control. Barnaulskaya, Balsam, and Chelyabinskaya Krupnoplodnaya distinguished themselves by large fruits (2.1–2.4 g), exceeding the control by 10.5–26.3 %. The Meteor, Barnaulskaya, and Chelyabinskaya krupnoplodnaya varieties demonstrated the best yield (15.1–16.3 t/ha), exceeding the control Novost Kuzmina variety by 20.8–30.4 %. Varietal differences in the biochemical parameters of raspberries revealed a high vitamin C content in the Brigantina, Barnaulskaya, and Chelyabinskaya krupnoplodnaya varieties (26.27–27.68 mg/100 g). The Balsam variety demonstrated the highest accumulation of soluble dry matter (13.68 %). The Barnaulskaya and Chelyabinskaya krupnoplodnaya varieties stand out for their total sugar content (8.73–8.75 %). The Balsam, Skromnitsa, and Novost Kuzmina varieties are characterized by a high sugar-acid index (6.2–5.9 points). The adaptive potential of the introduced raspberry varieties Meteor, Barnaulskaya, and Chelyabinskaya large-fruited ensured their high productivity when grown in the forest-steppe zone of Bashkortostan.
raspberry, introduced varieties, winter hardiness, yield, average berry weight, biochemical composition
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