from 01.01.2025 to 01.01.2025
Tyumen State Agricultural Academy (Center for Fundamental and Applied Agricultural Technologies, Senior Researcher)
employee
Tyumen, Tyumen, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2025 to 01.01.2025
Tyumen State Agricultural Academy (Institut fundamental'nyh i prikladnyh agrobiotehnologiy, senior research fellow)
employee from 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2025
Tyumen, Tyumen, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2025 to 01.01.2025
Tyumen State Agricultural Academy (Institut fundamental'nyh i prikladnyh agrobiotehnologiy, junior research assistant)
employee from 01.01.2024 to 01.01.2025
Tyumen, Tyumen, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2025 to 01.01.2025
VAK Russia 4.1.2
VAK Russia 4.1.3
VAK Russia 4.1.4
VAK Russia 4.1.5
VAK Russia 4.2.1
VAK Russia 4.2.2
VAK Russia 4.2.3
VAK Russia 4.2.4
VAK Russia 4.2.5
VAK Russia 4.3.3
VAK Russia 4.3.5
UDC 631.433.3
UDC 631.86
CSCSTI 68.00
The objective of the study is to determine the effect of applied organic fertilizers on changes in the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions from the soil surface under corn crops. The studies were conducted in 2024–2025 on leached chernozem. The experimental design included variants with organic fertilizer application at rates of 30, 60, and 90 t/ha. A variant with natural soil fertility was used as a control. Organic fertilizers were applied in the fall with a ROU-6 spreader before the main moldboard tillage to a depth of 20–22 cm. Fertilizers were not applied under the control variant. In the spring, harrowing was carried out in two passes, followed by cultivation to a depth of 8–10 cm and sowing of corn with a precision seeder. After this, the soil was rolled with ring-spur rollers. The seeding rate was 80,000 seeds per hectare. During the warm season (May–October), carbon dioxide emissions were measured every 10–16 days. Carbon dioxide emissions during the corn growing season from May to July increased in the control group from 36.2–50.5 to 183.0–197.2 kg CO2/ha per day and then decreased by mid-autumn to 6.5–8.3 kg CO2/ha per day. In the fertilized variants, the dynamics of soil respiration had a similar trend, but was higher by 21–149 kg CO2/ha per day from May to September. In an excessively wet year with an HTC of 1.4 units, the rate of CO2 production in the studied variants was higher in June by 31.1–90.4 kg/ha, and lower by 21.2–48.2 kg/ha in August and September compared to the period with an HTC of 1.2 units. The coefficient of seasonal variation in carbon dioxide emissions during the growing season ranged from 56.4 to 62.0% and remained virtually constant over the years of study.
carbon dioxide, statistical data, manure, variation, fertilizer rates
1. Bevacqua E, Schleussner CF, Zscheischler J. A year above 1.5 °C signals that Earth is most probably within the 20-year period that will reach the Paris Agreement limit. Nature Climate Change. 2025;15.
2. Cannon AJ. Twelve months at 1.5 °C signals earlier than expected breach of Paris Agreement threshold // Nature Climate Change. 2024;15:266-269.
3. Filimonova IV, Komarova AV, Novikov AYu. Determining the structure and dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector in the Novosibirsk Region. Ekologiya promyshlennogo proizvodstva. 2023;4:47-53. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.52190/2073-2589_2023_4_47. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MFERAI.
4. Safin R, Valiev R, Kolesar V. Current state and prospects of carbon farming development in the Republic of Tatarstan. Vestnik kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2021;3:7-13. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-7-13. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZVZFMX.
5. Bobrenko I, Kadermas I, Bobrenko E, et al. Carbon dioxide emission estimation in different zones of the south of Western Siberia // Bio Web of Conferences. 2024;15:04027. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413004027. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FQQFYF.
6. Bobrenko IA, Drofa OV, Goman NV, et al. Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions from various technologies of deposit introduction into circulation, depending on the natural zone of Western Siberia. Vestnik Kurskoj gosudarstvennoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj akademii. 2024;7:35-42. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FZUZWD.
7. Abramov NV, Toporkov IN, Semizorov SA. Assessment of carbon dioxide emissions when minimizing the primary cultivation of chernozem soil in the northern forest- steppe ofwestern Siberia. Vestnik rossijskoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj nauki. 2025;3:48-54. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208225030108. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ITQQYM.
8. Kastornova MG, Demin EA, Eremin DI. Ecological assessment of the impact of agricultural activity on carbon dioxide emissions from the leached chernozem of the Tobol-Ishim interfluve. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2021;10:10-20. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-10-20. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OJTSDP.
9. Zanilov AH. The influence of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems in the Geonet of long-term experiments on the formation of carbon balance in the agroecosystem. Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin. 2025;125:157-180. DOI:https://doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2025-125-157-180. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ALHXSH.
10. Sanchez-Martin L, Dick Ja, Bocary K, et al. Residual effect of organic carbon as a tool for mitigating nitrogen oxides emissions in semi-arid climate. Plant and Soil. 2010;326:137-145. DOI: 10.1007/ s11104-009-9987-z. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NHTVKP.¶
11. Volkogon V, Pyrig O, Dimova S, et al. Focus of mineralization-synthesis processes of the organic matter in the leached chernozem while cultivating potatoes on different fertilization backgrounds. Agricultural Science and Practice. 2020;1:40-48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15407/agrisp7.01.040. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RWTWCR.
12. Demin EA, Miller SS. The influence of increasing doses of mineral fertilizers on the balance of organic carbon in spring wheat crops in the forest-steppe zone of the Trans-Urals. Agricultural Science Euro-North-East. 2024;25:1069-1080. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.6.1069-1080. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FPDINT.
13. Svirina VA, Chernogaev VG. Influence of mineral fertilizers and liming on the dynamics of CO2 emissions, crop yield and quality of crop products of crop rotation link. Vestnik rossijskoj sel'sko–hozyajstvennoj nauki. 2024;5:45-50. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224050106. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZTEFVU.
14. Gvozd VK, Andrushchuk NA, Dzhancharov TM. Ecological analysis of the impact of mineral fertilizers and perlite on CO2 emissions in a lawn ecosystem on a northwest-facing slope. AgroEkoInfo. 2025;2. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.51419/202152215. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RSNNZL.
15. Divyangkumar N, Panwar NL, Agrawal Ch, et al. Cradle-to-gate analyses of biochar produced from agricultural crop residues by vacuum pyrolysis. Clean Energy. 2024;6:1-15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae069. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LCQIPO.¶
16. Durani A, Kakar K, Baber B, et al. Greenhouse Gass Emission form Agriculture and their Effective Mitigation Techniques. Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences. 2024;3:221-225. DOI:https://doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.206. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NUZAVJ.
17. Rahmah DM, Mardawati E, Kastaman R, et al. Coffee Pulp Biomass Utilization on Coffee Production and Its Impact on Energy Saving, CO2 Emission Reduction, and Economic Value Added to Promote Green Lean Practice in Agriculture Production. Agronomy. 2023;3:904. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030904. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MMDXTG.
18. Avarskij ND, Bogachev AI, Hashir AA. Organic agriculture in conditions of global transformation of macroeconomic factors: world and Russian experience. Ekonomika sel'skohozyajstvennyh i pererabatyvayushchih predpriyatij. 2024;5:2-13. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2024-0-5-2-13. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NXBDTT.
19. Mikhaylushkin PV, Alieva AR. Organic agriculture – direction of transition to the "green" economy in Russia. Mezhdunarodnyj sel'skohozyajstvennyj zhurnal. 2020;2:17-19. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/2587-6740-2020-12022. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YCMNTD.
20. Sakharov AV, Mischenko VV, Eremin DI. Agrophysical properties of leached chernozem at its different use in the forest-steppe zone of Zauralye. Vestnik Kurganskoj GSHA. 2020;3:62-67. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VMBQXC.
21. Demin EA, Miller SS. The effect of temperature and soil moisture on carbon dioxide emission caused by various primary tillage methods in the Trans-Urals. Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2025;1:98-105. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2025-96-1-98-105. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VFBMVH.
22. Kambulov SI, Rykov VB, Trubilin EI, et al. Temperature regime of the treated soil layer. Politematicheskij setevoj elektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2019;146:49-57. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-146-012. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VWBNOJ.
23. Yevdokimov IV, Larionova AA, Lopes VO, et al. Experimental assessment of the contribution of plant root respiration to the emission of carbon dioxide from the soil/ Eurasian Soil Science. 2010;12:1373-1381. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229310120070. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OHNLGD.
24. Kovalevskaya NP, Zav'yalova NE, Sharavin DYu, et al. Peculiarities of soddy-podzolic heavy loam soil microbocenosis under long-term application of mineral and organic fertilization systems. Problemy agrohimii i ekologii. 2018;2:24-28. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XSNENV.
25. Umarov MM, Stepanov AL, Umarov MM, et al. Mikrobiologicheskaya transformaciya azota v pochve. Moscow: GEOSl; 2007. 137 p. (In Russ.).
26. Lapteva EM, Kovaleva VA, Vinogradova YuA, et al. Influence of various fertilizer systems on microbial biomass and complex of cultivated micromycetes of soddy-podzolic soil in the middle taiga subzone. Agrohimicheskij vestnik. 2019;6:24-29. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2516-2019-10085. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HTHVIY.
27. Gapeshin DI, Pozdnyakov LA, Demidov VV. Intensity of microbial respiration and denitrificationin arable soddy-podzolic soil different degrees of washout. Agrohimicheskij vestnik. 2022;2:53-57. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.24412/1029-2551-2022-2-010. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IQANLS.
28. Suhoveeva OE, Ryzhov AV, Pochikalov AV, et al. Influence of cultivated crops and fertilizers on soil respiration (long-term field experiment of timiryazev agricultural academy). Izvestiya Rossijskoj akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2024;4:508-520. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556624040041. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RQFVAX.
29. Semenov MV, Ksenofontova NA, Nikitin DA, et al. Microbiological Parameters of Soddy-Podzolic Soil and Its Rhizosphere in a Half-Century Field Experiment with Different Fertilizer Systems. Eurasian Soil Science. 2023;6:756-768. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229323600070. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UXDAJK.
30. Zinyakova NB, Sokolov DA, Lebedeva TN, et al. Effects of long-term application of mineral fertilizers and manure on agrochemical properties of gray forest soil, crops productivity and carbon sequestration. Agrohimiya. 2024;4:14-34. (In Russ.). DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188124040033. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DMHYMZ.
