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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник КрасГАУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1819-4036</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a84bce594fbba14f786db14</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36718/1819-4036-2026-2-281-297</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">quglfr</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Food technology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF USING VEGETABLE PROTEINS FOR WINE AND CIDER CLARIFICATION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ БЕЛКОВ ДЛЯ ОСВЕТЛЕНИЯ ВИН И СИДРОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-6763</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агеева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ageyeva</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-5935</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ширшова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shirshova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anastasiya_1987@inbox.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Храпов</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khrapov</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Alexandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>hrapov-anton@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бирюкова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Birukova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>b.svetlana777@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making»</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBSI North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия</institution>
     <city>Краснодар</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBSI North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking</institution>
     <city>Krasnodar</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанская селекционная опытная станция виноградарства и овощеводства – филиал Федерально-го государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution>
     <city>Дербент</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture</institution>
     <city>Derbent</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>281</fpage>
   <lpage>297</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Агеева Н.М., Ширшова А.А., Храпов А.А., Бирюкова С.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Ageyeva N.M., Shirshova A.A., Khrapov A.A., Birukova S.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агеева Наталья Михайловна, Ширшова Анастасия Александровна, Храпов Антон Александрович, Бирюкова Светлана Александровна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ageyeva Natalia M., Shirshova Anastasia A., Khrapov Anton Alexandrovich, Birukova Svetlana Aleksandrovna</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bce594fbba14f786db14/view">https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bce594fbba14f786db14/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследований – провести сравнительные испытания осветляющих и стабилизирующих технологических вспомогательных средств на основе растительных белков в сравнении с желатином. Исследования проводили в НЦ «Виноделие» ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ. В качестве растительных белков использовали гороховый протеин, картофельный белок, изолят белка овса и вики (различных зарубежных производителей). Согласно информации фирм-изготовителей, молекулярные массы белков различались и варьировали в широком диапазоне – от 23 до 75 тыс. Контроль – раствор желатина. На первом этапе в виноматериалы вносили растительные белки в количестве от 5 до 200 мг/дм3, затем (начало протекания флокуляции) бентонит «ВИНОБЕНТ» (Хакасия, Россия) в количестве 1,0 г/дм3 для оседания и седиментации образовавшихся флокул. Исследования проведены с виноматериалами сухими белыми, виноматериалами сухими красными и виноматериалами ликерными, сброженным яблочным суслом для сидра из различных сортов яблони (сортосмеси), произрастающих в Краснодарском крае. По изменению величины мутности контролировали динамику осветления виноматериалов и сброженного яблочного сусла до внесения бентонита с целью выявления различия в действии самих растительных белков. Качественное осветление виноматериалов было достигнуто при различных дозировках белковых препаратов: для виноматериалов сухих белых, виноматериалов ликерных и сброженного яблочного сусла концентрация растительного белка составила 10–100 мг/дм3, виноматериалов сухих красных – 50–125 мг/дм3. При использовании желатина дозировки были выше на 10–15 %, что привело к образованию большего объема осадков. Представлены рекомендации по времени внесения бентонита при комплексной обработке вин и сидров растительными белками и глинистыми сорбентами. Установлено влияние технологических обработок с применением растительного и животного белков на изменение цветовых характеристик виноматериала сухого белого, виноматериала ликерного и сброженного яблочного сусла. Применение растительных белков как самостоятельно, так и при комплексной обработке совместно с бентонитом обеспечивает большее снижение величины интенсивности, желтизны и оттенка цвета напитков в сравнении с желатином.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of the research is to conduct comparative tests of lightening and stabilizing technological aids based on plant proteins in comparison with gelatin. Research was conducted at the Scientific Center Winemaking of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making. Pea protein, potato protein, and oat and vetch protein isolate (from various foreign manufacturers) were used as plant proteins. According to the manufacturers' information, the molecular weights of the proteins varied widely, ranging from 23,000 to 75,000. A gelatin solution served as a control. Initially, plant proteins were added to the wine materials in amounts ranging from 5 to 200 mg/dm3, followed by the addition (at the onset of flocculation) of VinoBent bentonite (Khakassia, Russia) at a rate of 1.0 g/dm3 for settling and sedimentation of the resulting floccules. The studies were conducted on dry white wine materials, dry red wine materials, liqueur wine materials, and fermented apple must for cider from various apple varieties (varietal mixtures) grown in the Krasnodar Region. The dynamics of clarification of the wine materials and fermented apple must before the addition of bentonite were monitored using changes in turbidity to identify differences in the effects of the plant proteins themselves. High-quality clarification of wine materials was achieved with various dosages of protein preparations: for dry white wine materials, liqueur wine materials, and fermented apple must, the vegetable protein concentration was 10–100 mg/dm3, and for dry red wine materials, 50–125 mg/dm3. When using gelatin, dosages were 10–15 % higher, resulting in the formation of a larger volume of sediment. Recommendations are presented for the timing of bentonite addition during the integrated treatment of wines and ciders with vegetable proteins and clay sorbents. The effect of technological treatments using vegetable and animal proteins on changes in the color characteristics of dry white wine materials, liqueur wine materials, and fermented apple must was determined. The use of vegetable proteins, both alone and in integrated treatment with bentonite, provides a greater reduction in the intensity, yellowness, and hue of the beverages compared to gelatin.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>виноматериалы сухие белые</kwd>
    <kwd>виноматериалы сухие красные</kwd>
    <kwd>виноматериалы ликерные</kwd>
    <kwd>сброженное яблочное сусло</kwd>
    <kwd>сидры</kwd>
    <kwd>растительные белки</kwd>
    <kwd>мутность</kwd>
    <kwd>осветление</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dry white wine materials</kwd>
    <kwd>dry red wine materials</kwd>
    <kwd>liqueur wine materials</kwd>
    <kwd>fermented apple must</kwd>
    <kwd>ciders</kwd>
    <kwd>vegetable proteins</kwd>
    <kwd>turbidity</kwd>
    <kwd>clarification</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted as part of a state assignment from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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