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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник КрасГАУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1819-4036</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114103</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36718/1819-4036-2026-6-103-117</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">gwjltd</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агрономия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agronomy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агрономия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMERCIAL BLACKBERRY VARIETIES  IN THE MOSCOW REGION CONDITIONS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ФЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ СОРТОВ ЕЖЕВИКИ  В УСЛОВИЯХ МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ладыженская</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ladyzhenskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Ol'ga Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>o.ladyzhenskaya91@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В.Цицина РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В.Цицина РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-16T06:27:51+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-16T06:27:51+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>103</fpage>
   <lpage>117</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/114103/view">https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/114103/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – сравнение фенологических фаз сортов ежевики раннего и среднего срока созревания при выращивании в условиях севера Московской области. Исследования проводили на территории ягодного питомника «LOVe Berry» (Московская область, Клинский район) в 2021–2025 гг. Особенности фенологического развития ежевики исследовали по методике сортоизучения плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур. За годы исследований наиболее раннее распускание почек произошло у сортов Karaka Black (05.04), Loch Tay (05.04), Brzezina (05.04) и Natchez (05.04), наиболее позднее – у сортов Caddo (09.04) и Victoria (10.04). Позже всего окончание роста побегов было отмечено в 2024 г. у сортов Victoria (08.10) и Brzezina (02.10). Наиболее коротким периодом роста побегов в 2022 г. отличились сорта Natchez (142 дня) и Caddo (147 дней). В 2022 г. у данных сортов было отмечено самое раннее окончание роста побегов Natchez (28.08 ) и Caddo (04.09). Наиболее ранним периодом бутонизации в 2025 г. отличились сорта Karaka Black (20.05), Loch Tay (23.05) и Columbia Sunrise (23.05). Наиболее раннее созревание плодов было отмечено в 2025 г. у сортов Hall’s Beauty (13.07), Columbia Sunrise (15.07), Loch Tay (15.07), Karaka Black (15.07) и Natchez (15.07), наиболее позднее – у ежевики Victoria (03.08) и Brzezina (03.08). Длительным периодом плодоношения за годы исследований отличились сорта Columbia Star (41 день), Brzezina (35 дней), Victoria (32 дня). Короткий период плодоношения был отмечен у сортов Karaka Black (20 дней), Caddo (24 дня), Natchez (26 дней).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of the study is to compare the phenological phases of early and mid-season blackberry varieties grown in the northern Moscow region. The studies were conducted at the LOVe Berry berry nursery (Moscow Region, Klinsky District) in 2021–2025. The phenological development of blackberries was studied using the methodology for studying fruit, berry, and nut crops. Over the years of research, the earliest bud break occurred in the Karaka Black (05.04), Loch Tay (05.04), Brzezina (05.04), and Natchez (05.04) varieties, while the latest was observed in the Caddo (09.04) and Victoria (10.04) varieties. The latest completion of shoot growth was noted in 2024 for the Victoria (08.10) and Brzezina (02.10) varieties. The shortest period of shoot growth in 2022 was noted by the varieties Natchez (142 days) and Caddo (147 days). In 2022, the earliest end of shoot growth was noted for these varieties Natchez (08/28) and Caddo (09/04). The earliest period of budding in 2025 was noted by the varieties Karaka Black (05/20), Loch Tay (05/23) and Columbia Sunrise (05/23). The earliest ripening of fruits was noted in 2025 for the varieties Hall’s Beauty (07/13), Columbia Sunrise (07/15), Loch Tay (07/15), Karaka Black (07/15) and Natchez (07/15), the latest – for blackberries Victoria (08/03) and Brzezina (08/03). Over the years of research, the Columbia Star (41 days), Brzezina (35 days), and Victoria (32 days) varieties were distinguished by a long fruiting period. A short fruiting period was noted for the Karaka Black (20 days), Caddo (24 days), and Natchez (26 days) varieties.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ежевика</kwd>
    <kwd>фенологические особенности сортов ежевики</kwd>
    <kwd>сорта ежевики</kwd>
    <kwd>выращивание ежевики</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>blackberry</kwd>
    <kwd>phenological characteristics of blackberry varieties</kwd>
    <kwd>blackberry varieties</kwd>
    <kwd>blackberry cultivation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено в рамках государственного задания «Биологическое разнообразие, ресурсный потенциал и сохранение природной и культурной флоры в условиях климатических и антропогенных изменений», номер госрегистрации 126020916823-0.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted as part of the state assignment Biological diversity, resource potential, and conservation of natural and cultivated flora in the context of climatic and anthropogenic change, state registration number 126020916823-0.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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