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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник КрасГАУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1819-4036</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112113</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36718/1819-4036-2026-5-49-60</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">nkwpuh</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агрономия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agronomy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агрономия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">IMPROVEMENT OF ADAPTATION AND GROWING TECHNOLOGY OF BROWN CRANBERRY (VACCINIUM OXYCOCCOS L.) OBTAINED BY CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION TO EX VITRO CONDITIONS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АДАПТАЦИИ И ДОРАЩИВАНИЯ КЛЮКВЫ БОЛОТНОЙ (VACCINIUM OXYCOCCOS L.), ПОЛУЧЕННОЙ СПОСОБОМ КЛОНАЛЬНОГО МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ, К УСЛОВИЯМ EX VITRO</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-8888</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макаров</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>s.makarov@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черятова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cheryatova</surname>
       <given-names>Yulia Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>u.cheryatova@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Орлова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Orlova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Evgenievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elena.orlova@rgau-msha.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чудецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chudetsky</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a.chudetsky@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09T07:12:07+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09T07:12:07+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>49</fpage>
   <lpage>60</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/112113/view">https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/112113/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – усовершенствование технологии адаптации и доращивания посадочного материала клюквы болотной (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) к условиям ex vitro. Исследование проводилось на базе РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева в 2024–2025 гг. Объекты исследования – растения клюквы болотной российских сортов (Краса Севера, Фомич), полученные методом клонального микроразмножения. Укоренившиеся in vitro микроклоны V. oxycoccos высаживали в мини-парники для адаптации. Выбор и подготовку субстрата, подготовку и культивирование растений проводили по общепринятым методикам. В качестве субстратов для укоренения использовали торф верхового типа (pH = 2,8–3,1), а также смеси торф + речной песок 3 : 1, торф + вермикулит 3 : 1, торф + агроперлит 3 : 1, торф + природный вулканический цеолит 3 : 1. Растения V. oxycoccos пересаживали в контейнеры объемом 1 и 2 л в I декаде июня и доращивали в условиях закрытого грунта. В течение 3 месяцев в конце каждой декады проводились биометрические измерения растений, а также устанавливалась их приживаемость к нестерильным условиям ex vitro. Наилучшие результаты адаптации растений-регенерантов V. oxycoccos к нестерильным условиям на 30-е сут получены на субстрате из смеси торфа с цеолитом 3 : 1 и смеси торфа с агроперлитом 3 : 1. Приживаемость растений V. oxycoccos составила 97–99 %. Сорт Фомич оказался несколько более устойчив к стрессовым условиям пересадки растений в горшки с большим объемом. Размер контейнера не оказывал существенного влияния на качество посадочного материала клюквы болотной V. oxycoccos исследуемых российских сортов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The objective of the research is to improve the technology for adapting and further growing planting material of European cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) to ex vitro conditions. The work was conducted at the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in 2024-2025. The objects of the study are V. oxycoccos plants of the Krasa Severa and Fomich cultivars obtained by clonal micropropagation. Rooted in vitro microclones of V. oxycoccos were planted in mini-greenhouses for adaptation. Substrate selection and preparation, plant preparation, and cultivation were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Rooting substrates used included high-moor peat (pH = 2.8–3.1), as well as mixtures of peat + river sand (3 : 1), peat + vermiculite (3 : 1), peat + agroperlite (3 : 1), and peat + natural volcanic zeolite (3 : 1). V. oxycoccos plants were transplanted into 1- and 2-liter containers in the first ten days of June and further grown indoors. Biometric measurements were taken at the end of each ten-day period for three months, and their survival rate to non-sterile ex vitro conditions was determined. The best adaptation of regenerated V. oxycoccos plants to non-sterile conditions by the 30th day was achieved on a substrate of a 3 : 1 mixture of peat and zeolite, and a 3 : 1 mixture of peat and agroperlite. The survival rate of V. oxycoccos was 97–99 %. The Fomich cultivar proved somewhat more resilient to the stress of transplanting plants into larger pots. Container size was found to have no significant effect on the quality of the planting material of the Russian V. oxycoccos cultivars studied.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Vaccinium oxycoccos</kwd>
    <kwd>клюква</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптация</kwd>
    <kwd>ex vitro</kwd>
    <kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd>
    <kwd>приживаемость клюквы</kwd>
    <kwd>контейнерное доращивание</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Vaccinium oxycoccos</kwd>
    <kwd>cranberry</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptation</kwd>
    <kwd>ex vitro</kwd>
    <kwd>biometric indicators</kwd>
    <kwd>survival rate</kwd>
    <kwd>container growing</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа проведена в рамках выполнения Тематического плана-задания на выполнение НИР по заказу Минсельхоза России по теме «Разработка агротехнологий нового поколения для ягодных растений с использованием биотехнологических методов для закладки ягодных плантаций» (госрегистрация № 125082209764-2) за счет средств федерального бюджета в 2025 г.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">this research was conducted under a thematic plan-assignment of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, project number 125082209764-2 entitled “Development of New Generation Agrotechnologies for Berry Plants Using Biotechnological Methods for Establishing Berry Plantations”, funded by the federal budget in 2025.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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