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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of KSAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник КрасГАУ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1819-4036</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105989</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36718/1819-4036-2026-3-185-201</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">sdeulh</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Food technology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Пищевые технологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">HORSEMEAT AS A PROMISING RAW MATERIAL FOR AGING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КОНИНА КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ СЫРЬЕ ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОЗРЕВАНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мухамедов</surname>
       <given-names>Талгат Амангалиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muhamedov</surname>
       <given-names>Talgat Amangalievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>talgat.mukhamedov.81@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тихонов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tikhonov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tihonov75@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тихонова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tikhonova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalya Valeryevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tihonov75@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Костанайский региональный университет имени Ахмета Байтурсынова</institution>
     <city>Костанай</city>
     <country>Казахстан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ahmet Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University</institution>
     <city>Kostanay</city>
     <country>Kazakhstan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Forest Engineering University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный  аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный  аграрный университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Agrarian University</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03T08:40:13+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03T08:40:13+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>185</fpage>
   <lpage>201</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>31</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/105989/view">https://vestnik.kgau.ru/en/nauka/article/105989/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследований – обобщение и систематизация научных данных о конине как мясном сырье с высоким потенциалом для разработки эффективной технологии созревания, направленной на улучшение органолептических и технологических характеристик продукции. Анализ охватывает публикации за 2013–2025 гг., отобранные из международных и региональных наукометрических баз данных. В выбор включены оригинальные экспериментальные работы и патенты, содержащие количественные данные по биохимическим, физико-химическим и сенсорным показателям. Основное внимание уделено мышце longissimus dorsi, а также другим анатомическим мышечным группам, участвующим в оценке текстурных, биохимических и сенсорных характеристик конины, полученной от лошадей мясного направления. Сравнивались два способа созревания: сухое (при температуре 0–2 °C и относительной влажности 75–80 %) и влажное (в вакуумной упаковке при 1–4 °C). Продолжительность варьировалась от 3 до 28 сут. Влажное созревание в течение 7–14 сут обеспечивало снижение усилия сдвига Warner – Bratzler на 18–25 %, увеличение водоудерживающей способности – на 6–9 % и сохранение массы при тепловой обработке – до 92,5 %. Сухое созревание усиливало вкус и текстуру, но сопровождалось потерями массы до 38–42 %. Протеомные исследования выявили фрагментацию тропонина I и легких цепей миозина как маркеры тендеризации. Сенсорные оценки подтвердили предпочтение образцов, созревших 9–14 сут. Выбор способа и срока созревания оказывает значительное влияние на потребительские и технологические свойства конины. Влажное созревание предпочтительно для массового производства, сухое – для премиального сегмента. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при разработке технологий хранения и переработки конины с заданными свойствами.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The objective of research is to summarize and systematize scientific data on horse meat as a meat raw material with high potential for the development of an effective aging technology aimed at improving the organoleptic and technological characteristics of products. The analysis covers publications from 2013–2025, selected from international and regional scientometric databases. The selection includes original experimental works and patents containing quantitative data on biochemical, physicochemical, and sensory parameters. The main focus is on the longissimus dorsi muscle, as well as other anatomical muscle groups involved in the assessment of the textural, biochemical, and sensory characteristics of horse meat obtained from beef horses. Two aging methods were compared: dry (at a temperature of 0–2 °C and a relative humidity of 75–80 %) and wet (in vacuum packaging at 1–4 °C). The duration varied from 3 to 28 days. Wet aging for 7–14 days resulted in a reduction in Warner-Bratzler shear strength by 18–25 %, an increase in water-holding capacity by 6–9 %, and weight retention during heat treatment of up to 92.5 %. Dry aging enhanced flavor and texture but was accompanied by weight loss of up to 38–42 %. Proteomic studies revealed fragmentation of troponin I and myosin light chains as markers of tenderization. Sensory evaluations confirmed a preference for samples aged for 9–14 days. The choice of aging method and duration significantly influences the consumer and technological properties of horse meat. Wet aging is preferable for mass production, while dry aging is preferred for the premium segment. The data obtained can be used in the development of storage and processing technologies for horse meat with desired properties.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>конина</kwd>
    <kwd>мясное сырье</kwd>
    <kwd>технология созревания</kwd>
    <kwd>постубойное хранение</kwd>
    <kwd>органолептические свойства мясного сырья</kwd>
    <kwd>физико-химические показатели мясного сырья</kwd>
    <kwd>температурный режим созревания мясного сырья</kwd>
    <kwd>текстурные характеристики мясной продукции</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>horse meat</kwd>
    <kwd>meat raw materials</kwd>
    <kwd>aging technology</kwd>
    <kwd>post-slaughter storage</kwd>
    <kwd>organoleptic properties of meat raw materials</kwd>
    <kwd>physicochemical properties of meat raw materials</kwd>
    <kwd>temperature conditions for meat raw materials aging</kwd>
    <kwd>textural characteristics of meat products</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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